SEDEX & SMETA Audits Made Easy Your Guide to 2-Pillar vs 4-Pillar
In today’s society, businesses are expected to be more than just profit-making machines. They are expected to be responsible corporate citizens that contribute positively to society and the environment. Social audits are one way businesses can measure and report on their social and environmental impact. A social audit is a process of reviewing a company’s operations, business practices, and policies to evaluate its social, environmental, and ethical impact. There are several types of social audits, including financial audits, environmental audits, and social audits. In this blog post, we will focus on SEDEX, a popular platform for conducting social audits and SMETA the auditing methodology to obtain SEDEX Certification.
What is SEDEX?
SEDEX (Supplier Ethical Data Exchange) is a non-profit
organization that aims to improve ethical and responsible business practices in
global supply chains. SEDEX provides a platform for companies to share
information about their suppliers’ ethical performance, including labor rights,
health and safety, environmental practices, and business ethics. SEDEX also
provides a range of tools and services, including training, consultancy, and
supplier assessment tools, to help companies improve their supply chain practices.
What is SMETA Audit (SEDEX Members Ethical
Trade Audit)?
SEDEX SMETA is a methodology for auditing the ethical,
social, and environmental performance of suppliers. SMETA was developed by
SEDEX and is now widely used by companies around the world. The SMETA audit
covers a wide range of topics, including labour standards, health and safety,
environmental performance, and business ethics. The SMETA audit is based on a
set of ethical trade principles, including the Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI)
Base Code, and the International Labor Organization (ILO) conventions.
SEDEX SMETA audits are available in two versions: SMETA
2 Pillar and SMETA 4 Pillar. The SMETA 2 Pillar audit covers labor standards
and health and safety, while the SMETA 4 Pillar audit covers these topics as
well as environmental performance and business ethics. Let’s take a closer look
at the parameters covered in both types of SMETA audits.
SMETA 2 Pillar Audit:
- Labor
Standards: This parameter covers areas such as working hours,
wages, discrimination, child labor, and forced labor. The auditor will
assess whether the supplier is complying with national and international
labor laws and regulations.
- Health
and Safety: This parameter covers areas such as workplace safety,
emergency preparedness, and employee access to health care. The auditor
will assess whether the supplier has appropriate health and safety
policies and procedures in place.
SMETA 4 Pillar Audit:
In addition to the parameters covered in the SMETA 2 Pillar
audit, the SMETA 4 Pillar audit also covers the following:
3. Environmental
Performance: This parameter covers areas such as waste management,
water use, energy use, and greenhouse gas emissions. The auditor will assess
whether the supplier is complying with relevant environmental laws and
regulations.
4. Business
Ethics: This parameter covers areas such as corruption, bribery, and
human rights. The auditor will assess whether the supplier has appropriate
policies and procedures in place to prevent unethical behaviour.
Benefits of SMETA Audit and SEDEX
Certification:
There are many benefits of SMETA audit and SEDEX
certification, including:
- Improved
Reputation: By undergoing a SMETA audit and obtaining a SEDEX
certification, companies can demonstrate their commitment to ethical,
social, and environmental standards. This can improve their reputation and
help them attract customers who value sustainability and responsible
business practices.
- Reduced
Risk: SMETA audits help companies identify and address risks in
their supply chain, including risks related to labor standards, health and
safety, and environmental performance. By addressing these risks,
companies can reduce the likelihood of supply chain disruptions, negative
media attention, and legal liability.
- Compliance
with Legal Requirements: SMETA audits can help companies ensure
that they are complying with relevant legal requirements, including labor
laws, health and safety regulations, and environmental laws. This can help
companies avoid fines and legal penalties, as well as reputational damage.
- Improved
Supply Chain Performance: SMETA audits can help companies
identify opportunities for improvement in their supply chain, including
opportunities to reduce waste, increase energy efficiency, and improve
working conditions. By implementing these improvements, companies can reduce
costs, increase efficiency, and improve the quality of their products and
services.
- Increased
Transparency: SMETA audits require companies to disclose
information about their supply chain and their environmental and social
performance. This increased transparency can help build trust with
customers, investors, and other stakeholders.
- Competitive
Advantage: By obtaining a SEDEX certification, companies can
differentiate themselves from their competitors and gain a competitive
advantage. This can help them attract new customers, retain existing
customers, and increase market share.
Various Social Auditing Programs
There are several widely recognized social auditing
standards besides SEDEX, that organizations can use to guide their efforts. One
of the most well-known standards is SA
8000, which covers areas such as child labor, forced labor, and
discrimination, as well as health and safety, working hours, and compensation.
Another widely used standard is the Worldwide
Responsible Accredited Production (WRAP), which focuses on labor
standards and environmental practices in the manufacturing industry.
The Responsible Business Alliance (RBA), formerly known as
the Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition (EICC), is a standard that is
specifically targeted towards the electronics industry. The Business Social
Compliance Initiative (BSCI) is a standard that covers areas such as fair
compensation, child labor, and freedom of association and is commonly used in
the textile and garment industry. These and other social auditing standards
provide guidelines and best practices that can help organizations improve their
social and ethical practices and ensure that they are meeting their
responsibilities to their workers, their customers, and the wider community.
How 4C Can Help Your Organization Get SEDEX
Certification
Our skilled consultant team at 4C Consulting can help you with all the
necessary steps to grow your business and guide you through the implementation
process. Having served 40+ clients to get their organization SEDEX certified,
with 800+ hours of training, 4C has a rich experience and the much-needed
competence to help your organization achieve SEDEX certification seamlessly. To
know more about how you can strengthen your organization with SEDEX, contact us now.

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